Red Lodge, Montana: Historic Town Named for its Crow Heritage and Scenic Beauty

Red Lodge, Montana, might be small, but it’s a place full of big stories. Established in 1884, this charming town has a history that dates back even further, to a time when the Crow Indians roamed the valley for hunting, worship, and rest.

Many believe the town’s name comes from the red clay used by the Crow to paint their council tepees, a reminder of the area’s deep roots.

From Coal to Characters: The Wild Early Days

The town’s real boom started in 1887 with the opening of the first coal mine by the Rocky Fork Coal Company. Immigrants from all over, like Finland, Italy, Ireland, and beyond, flooded in to work the mines, and Red Lodge quickly became a lively town full of saloons, stories, and big personalities.

There were 20 saloons at one point, making it clear that Red Lodge was no stranger to a good time. One of its most famous (and infamous) figures was John "Liver Eatin’" Johnston, a mountain man known for his fierce reputation and larger-than-life presence. He’s just one example of the wild characters that have left their mark on this unforgettable town.

Notorious Moments and Big Names

Red Lodge’s history is full of jaw-dropping moments, too. In 1897, the Sundance Kid himself robbed the Red Lodge Bank, one of the many daring escapades that made the town famous.

The Pollard Hotel became a popular stop for big names like Buffalo Bill Cody, Calamity Jane, and Frederic Remington. These larger-than-life figures helped add to the town’s allure and solidified Red Lodge as a must-see spot for adventurers and history buffs alike.

READ MORE: Sundance Kid’s Failed Red Lodge – Belle Fourche Robbery

The Rise and Fall of Coal Mining

For many years, coal mining was the lifeblood of Red Lodge. But when the Great Depression hit, the mines began to close, and the town faced tough times.

One of the most tragic moments came in 1943 when an explosion at the nearby Smith Mine in Bearcreek claimed the lives of 74 miners. It was a heartbreaking loss for the community and marked the end of coal mining’s dominance in the region.

A Town Reinvents Itself

But Red Lodge didn’t stay down for long. During the Prohibition era, the town turned to bootleg liquor, becoming famous for producing "cough syrup" that was distributed across the country. As time went on, Red Lodge embraced a new direction: tourism.

Thanks to its stunning views and proximity to Yellowstone National Park, Red Lodge became a popular stop for travelers. The Beartooth Scenic Byway, completed in the 1930s, further solidified the town’s role as a gateway to some of the country’s most beautiful landscapes.

Red Lodge Today: Old West Charm Meets Modern Living

Today, Red Lodge is a mix of old and new. It’s a place where you can still feel the spirit of the Old West, whether you’re strolling down its historic streets or taking in the stunning mountain views.

The town has adapted over the years, too, thriving thanks to tourism, ranching, and a deep connection to its past. Red Lodge shows the power of reinvention, continuing to welcome visitors from around the world with its perfect blend of history, adventure, and modern-day charm.